Every complex natural system is built from simpler, universally interacting building blocks. The complexity and structures of what we see i...

 A general definition of symmetry: If a certain change does not change a property, then that property is symmetric with respect to that part...

  Emergence occurs in complex systems when new structures, patterns, behaviors, or properties arise from the collective interactions of con...

 The way our world works can be characterized as follows: as the constituent parts of our universe interact with each other, the parts give ...

 In the operation of deep learning artificial intelligence systems, there is a surprising leap in the increase of operational efficiency wh...

 The world that exists for us, the universe in which we live, is suitable for complex systems to develop in it, for complexity to exist. Thi...