Qualia are the subjective, conscious experiences that are unique to each individual. This definition of qualia is typically a philosophica...

  Emergence occurs in complex systems when new structures, patterns, behaviors, or properties arise from the collective interactions of con...

 Natural evolution is the fundamental mechanism of persistent existence of non-equilibrium systems . It is the mechanism for non-equilibriu...

 How many wars are actively fought with military weapons in the world in which the participating parties are societies committed to democra...